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Standards Make Things Easier Since the late 1950s, the use of standard sized containers for shipping goods has led to an explosion in global commerce. These containers are easily transferred between different modes of transportation (rail, truck, ship) without being unloaded, which means quicker handling of cargo at port facilities. This standardization of containers is known as containerization. In 1961, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) developed a set of standard sizes for containers (known as ISO containers) that became universally adopted in the shipping industry. These containers are built with identical size specifications for exterior width, height, and length. Using these ISO standards also allows port equipment handlers, truck chassis, rail cars, and slots on cargo ships to be standardized so everything fits together. Think of interlocking building blocks and you'll get the idea.

Stacked ISO containers at the port awaiting transport Basic Sizes and Types The two most commonly used sizes of ISO containers are the 20-foot and the 40-foot lengths. The 20-foot container is the reference size and is referred to as the Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit (TEU). The TEU is used as the unit of measurement for cargo volume and vessel capacity. The 40-foot container is known as a 2 TEU or Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit (FEU) and is currently the most widely-used container.

Containers are built from non-corrosive steel or aluminum and are manufactured according to ISO standards. Box containers have corrugated sides for rigidity and can be stacked nine high. • U for freight containers • J for detachable freight containers • Z for trailers and chassis The next part of the serial code is a six-digit registration number that is assigned by the container's owner. The final code is a single-digit number in a box that is used as a check digit to confirm the owner, the product code, and the registration code. Lesson Summary Containerization, making shipping containers a standard size for easier handling on multiple modes of transportation, ushered in a boom in global shipping. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) developed a set of standard sizes and manufacturing specifications for export containers, which are now known as ISO containers. These standards also enable port equipment handlers, truck chassis, rail cars, and slots on cargo ships to be configured in a compatible way. Alice Madness Returns Activation Keygen Free.